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Jing xing12/30/2023 ![]() Later that year, on November 15, Xi was elected general secretary of the Communist Party and chairman of the Central Military Commission. During his visit, he spoke of increasing trust and reducing suspicions between the two countries while respecting each other’s interests in the Pacific-Asian region. He also made a nostalgic trip back to Iowa and then visited Los Angeles. In early 2012, Xi traveled to the United States to meet with President Barack Obama and members of his cabinet. Elected Leader of the People's Republic of China In early 2008, Xi’s visibility became even greater when he was elected vice president of the People’s Republic of China and placed in charge of preparations for the 2008 summer Olympics in Beijing. He spent his tenure promoting stability and restoring the city’s financial image, and that same year was chosen for the Politburo Standing Committee. In 2007, his career got a further boost when a pension-fund scandal rocked the leadership of Shanghai and he was named as its party secretary. Xi would make a steady ascent in the ensuing decades, with postings as governor of the Fujian and Zhejiang provinces and as party secretary. The couple has a daughter, Xi Mingze, who studied at Harvard University under a pseudonym. After his return, he served as vice mayor of Xiamen in Fujian, wherein 1987 he married folk singer Peng Liyuan, who also holds the rank of army general in the People’s Liberation Army. During his tenure in Hebei, Xi traveled to the United States and spent time in Iowa with an American family, learning the finer points of agriculture and tourism. The marriage ended in divorce within a few years.įrom 1983 to 2007, Xi served in leadership positions in four provinces, beginning with Hebei. It was around this time that he married his first wife, Ke Lingling, the daughter of the Chinese ambassador to Great Britain. Between 19, Xi served in the Central Military Command as vice premier, gaining valuable military experience. ![]() From that point forward, he steadily rose through the ranks of the Communist Party. The following year he began to study chemical engineering at Beijing’s Tsinghua University, earning a degree in 1979. Rise in the Communist PartyĪfter numerous unsuccessful attempts, in 1974 Xi was accepted into the Communist Party. Though the Cultural Revolution was a failure, Xi emerged with a sense of idealism and pragmatism. Considered a weakling when he first arrived, he grew strong and compassionate and developed good relations working alongside the villagers. It was there that Xi grew up both physically and mentally. All formal education was halted, and Xi, at that time in high school, was sent down to work in a remote farming village for seven years, doing manual chores and subsisting on rice gruel. In 1966, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution, a sociopolitical movement intended to preserve “true” Communist ideology and purge remnants of capitalist society. Considered a “princeling” - someone destined to rise within the government due to family connections - Xi’s destiny was altered when his father was purged from power in 1962. Xi was born June 15, 1953, the son of a well-placed Chinese Communist Party leader, Xi Zhongxun, a former comrade of Communist China’s founder Mao Tse-tung. His name and philosophy was added to the party constitution in 2017, and the following year he successfully pushed for the abolition of presidential term limits. Although he earned criticism for human rights violations and disruptive economic regulations, Xi also continued the country's rise as a global superpower. By 2013, Xi was elected General Secretary of the Communist Party, Chair of the Military Commission and President of the People’s Republic of China. Born in 1953 to a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leader, Xi Jinping worked his way up the party ranks to become a major player in the Chinese Politburo.
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